Bonfire Night
An annual spectacle marked by crackling flames, brilliant displays in the night sky, and a historic plot remembered with reverence.
Remember, remember! The fifth of November, Gunpowder treason and plot…
Government conspiracies, religious turmoil and secret plots?! That’s really what Bonfire Night is all about. Although this might just seem like a time for the people of the community to gather around a giant bonfire and enjoy some toffee apples or sausage baps, there’s more history behind it than that.
This event offers an interesting and unique opportunity to dig into a tradition that dates back more than four centuries in England.
How to Celebrate Bonfire Night
Wondering about the best ways to join in on the fun of celebrating Gunpowder Day? Consider some of these ideas for getting involved the day:
Join a Bonfire Night Celebration
Those who are living in the UK should certainly be able to find a way to join others in celebrating this day! On this day, families or groups of people in communities will often construct an effigy of Guy Fawkes to be burned on a bonfire in the evening.
Fireworks may also be set off to add to the festive feeling of the celebration. Public displays may also be organized in communities all over England.
Host a Guy Fawkes Party
Those who don’t live in an area where this event is celebrated might want to take matters into their own hands and host a party in honor of Bonfire Night.
Of course, the most important activity would be to have a safe bonfire, where possible, but a smaller campfire style one would also do in a pinch. Play some games together as a group or host some relay races just for fun while waiting for the fire portion of the evening to begin.
Don’t forget to set off some firecrackers or spin some sparklers, whatever is legal and safe based on the location.
No matter what activities are included, the best part about it is getting friends and family together to share in some food, fun and the joy of the day!
Attend the Largest Bonfire Night Celebrations
The biggest celebration of Bonfire Night takes place each year in Lewes in East Sussex, England. During this time, Several different bonfire societies host their own fireworks displays and gargantuan bonfires.
After sunset, a large procession of all of the societies moves through Lewes. Many members carry flame torches and a river of fire can be seen flowing through the town during the evening.
It’s a perfect way to spend celebrating and enjoying this day!
Enjoy Some Traditional Foods
Over the years, throughout England, Scotland and Wales (but especially England!), different traditions for celebrating Gunpowder Day have developed, including eating foods such as hot soups with grilled or baked potatoes, as well as Parkin cake, which is a sticky type of dessert that is made with oatmeal, ginger, syrup and molasses.
Toffee apples are another favorite treat for this day, often in the northern parts of England. Other traditional foods that might be served could be sausages or hot dogs and marshmallows that are grilled or toasted over the open flames of a fire.
Chant the Guy Fawkes Nursery Rhyme
Those who have spent their lives in the UK probably know it already, but Bonfire Night is a perfect time to learn it or brush up on it, just for fun.
This little poem likely has roots dating back to the 18th century when children would make small Guy Fawkes effigies and carry them through the town while chanting the rhyme. They might have even seen an opportunity and tried to sell the effigies for a few pence!
Check out the first parts of the rhyme here:
And of course, the rhyme ends with: God save the King!
Make Some Bonfire Night Cocktails
Some folks who identify as mixologists might want to come up with some special cocktails in honor of the day. For the adults in the crowd, get creative with some of your own mixes or consider some of these ideas:
- Hot Gin Toddy. This one uses gin instead of whiskey, so it’s a more British version. Use gin, honey, a cinnamon stick and hot water.
- Boozy Hot Chocolate. Hot cocoa, but adult style! This one can be made in a variety of ways, by adding peppermint liqueur, cinnamon whiskey, or even pink marshmallow flavored moonshine. Don’t forget the whipping cream on top!
- Mulled Gin. Almost like mulled wine but a bit more unique. And it still leaves the bartender free to do other things. Try adding gin with elderflower and mulling spices, warmed in a saucepan on the stove.
- White Wine Spiced Apple and Pear Punch. Another fun version of what might be similar to a cider or mulled wine, this one is a unique take. Use a bottle of fruity white wine, then add thin slices of apple and pear. Make a simple syrup with sugar, water, lemon peel and cinnamon stick and mix together.
Bonfire Night FAQs
What is a bonfire?
A bonfire is a very large, controlled fire that is held in the open air either to burn rubbish or set as part of a celebration.
Why is it called a bonfire?
The word “bonfire” is derived from the Middle English term combining “bone” and “fire”, when open air fires took place that originally burned bones.[1]
What happened on the 5th of November?
On November 5, 1605, the Gunpowder Plot to assassinate the king was foiled and the king was saved.
What are the origins of Bonfire Night?
Bonfire Night got its start when, after the people of England heard the news that the king had been saved from a plot to kill him, they built bonfires in celebration.[2]
History of Bonfire Night
The background of this night begins in the early 1600s when King James I was put on the throne and, against the hopes of many Catholics in England, still supported the fairly anti-Catholic sentiments of his predecessor, Queen Elizabeth I.
With a desire to be able to practice their Catholic faith publicly rather than in secret, several conspirators decided they should get rid of King James I by assassination and, in the process, kidnap his children so that they could control the throne – with hopes of greater religious tolerance.
Alas, the 1605 plot to assassinate the king (and many others with him) was foiled by a warning letter sent to one of the Lords, and the various plotters were caught before the king could be harmed.
Guy Fawkes and several other conspirators were tried, convicted and put to death, but Fawkes is probably the most well-known name of the group, even though the idea wasn’t originally his.
Because of the relief that the king’s life was spared, as the news spread throughout Britain, the people built bonfires in towns and villages as a form of celebration.
In early 1606, after Fawkes and his conspirators were sentenced, Parliament mandated that a Thanksgiving celebration should take place every year on the date of the foiled assassination attempt.
Even though the Parliamentary Act that declared the 5th of November as a holiday was repealed in 1859, the tradition of celebrating Bonfire Night still lives on all throughout the United Kingdom.
Today, more than 400 years later, people still remember and pay homage to the foiled plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament by enjoying a bonfire in their local community.
Also referred to as Guy Fawkes Night or Fireworks Night, while this event is certainly based on events from several centuries ago, it has also simply become a time for people to gather together as a community for an evening of fun.
In some situations, people still include an effigy of Guy Fawkes, or some other famous person, that is placed on the fire to be burned.
In fact, one of the biggest “Guys” of all that is burned on Bonfire Night can be found in Edenbridge, England, where every year a huge, 9 foot tall model of a celebrity is chosen to be burned in effigy each year.
Wayne Rooney, Liz Truss, Tony Blair, Donald Trump, Harvey Weinstein and so many others have been on the list!
All in all, Bonfire Night is a time to gather with the community, celebrate the freedoms enjoyed in today’s modern governments, and simply hang out with friends!
Bonfire Night Timeline
November 5, 1605
Gunpowder Plot takes place
Guy Fawkes and several other English Catholic conspirators plan to kill King James I to try to regain their religious freedoms.
1605
First Bonfire Nights are celebrated
When the news spreads about the foiled plot against the king, the people of England celebrate by building bonfires in their towns.
18th Century
Children play pranks on Bonfire Night
As the day evolves over the years, it turns into a time for pranks and is sometimes referred to as “Mischief Night”.[1]
1859
November 5 observance is repealed
After more than 250 years of celebrating this day, Parliament repeals the 5th of November Act, but the celebration of Bonfire Night still lives on.[2]
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