National Book Week

History of National Book Week

National Book Week is not just a single event—it has evolved differently across countries, each shaping it to fit its own culture and needs.

What started as a simple effort to encourage reading turned into a tradition that brings communities together year after year. The idea behind it is clear: books matter, and reading should be celebrated.

In the United States, the first official Children’s Book Week took off in 1919, thanks to Franklin K. Mathiews.

He worked with book experts and librarians to highlight quality books for children. The goal was simple—get young readers hooked on good stories. Over a century later, it remains an annual tradition, proving that childhood literacy never goes out of style.

The Philippines saw its own version emerge in 1934. The local government recognized how important reading was for education and declared a week dedicated to books.

Libraries played a huge role in this, giving people access to knowledge they otherwise might not have found. Even today, it’s a key part of efforts to build a reading culture.

In Europe, the Netherlands brought in its own twist with Boekenweek in 1932. Instead of just promoting literacy, they turned it into a celebration of Dutch literature.

A well-known writer is chosen each year to create a special book, given away to readers. It’s a mix of art, culture, and love for storytelling, making reading feel more like an event than a task.

Australia followed in 1945 with Children’s Book Week, focusing on young minds and their love for stories. Across the country, schools and libraries use the occasion to bring books to life. From dress-up days to literary quizzes, it’s a week filled with creative ways to make reading exciting.

Meanwhile, India joined the movement in 1982. The National Book Trust introduced its own version to boost literacy across the country. It goes beyond just recommending good reads—book fairs, author talks, and discussions make it an interactive experience.