National Heroes’ Day
When the Philippines sought freedom from foreign rule, it sparked a fire of determination that lit the way for generations.
Everybody loves a hero! And National Heroes’ Day is a great time to honor and celebrate those heroes that inspire and make the world a better place.
History of National Heroes’ Day
While many countries throughout the world have a National Heroes’ Day, the one that falls on this day is celebrated in the Philippines in late summer.
It is placed on this date in honor of the beginning of the Philippine Revolution that started in 1896. It marks the anniversary of the Cry of Pugad Lawin that started the uprising against the Spanish Empire.
Although the exact date and place of this revolt remains unknown, it is thought to have occurred either on August 26 or August 23.
National Heroes’ Day started in 1931 when it was celebrated on the last Sunday in August each year. This changed in 2007, when it was moved to the last Monday in August. This movement was for practical reasons, to add an additional day to make a long weekend, and to boost business and domestic tourism.
How to Celebrate National Heroes’ Day
Try out some of these ideas for celebrating this important day:
Attend a National Heroes’ Day Event
Those who live in the Philippines will often celebrate National Heroes’ Day as a day to remember those who died in service to their nation.
Parades and laying of wreaths or flowers is a common way for this day to be commemorated. Fireworks displays are also often enjoyed in celebration of this day.
Watch a Movie About a Hero
Some people might enjoy celebrating National Heroes’ Day by watching a film that tells the story of a real life hero. Consider watching one of these hero-themed movies:
- Schindler’s List (1993). A historical drama tells the story of Oskar Schindler who saved the lives of his Jewish employees during World War II.
- Erin Brockovich (2000). Showing how an average law clerk can stand up for the rights of a group of people – and win – this film is based on the woman who was instrumental in building a case to prove groundwater contamination in California in 1993.
- Just Mercy (2019). Starring Jamie Foxx, this movie reveals the story of a Harvard Law graduate who helps to overturn the conviction of a death row inmate who was wrongfully convicted.
- Captain Phillips (2013). This film starring Tom Hanks tells about how Richard Phillips used his skills to save his crew on their boat that was hijacked by pirates.
Learn About Different National Heroes’ DaysÂ
Many countries in the world have their own National Heroes’ Days that they celebrate on different calendar dates. For instance, the United Kingdom celebrates this day on October 21 in honor of the Battle of Trafalgar, while Saint Kitts and Nevis celebrate on September 16.
Other Heroes’ Days include:
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Zimbabwe celebrates on the second Monday of August, remembering those who died in the Liberation War.
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In Hungary, May 31 is a public holiday for National Heroes’ Day.
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The Cayman Islands celebrates National Heroes’ Day on the fourth Monday in January.
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November 10 is a remembrance day for heroes in Indonesia, commemorating the Battle of Surabaya in 1945.
National Heroes’ Day FAQs
Did Andres Bonifacio consider himself the leader of the Philippine Revolution?
Andres Bonifacio founded the Katipunan and initiated the revolution, but he didn’t officially declare himself as the leader of all revolutionaries.
He focused on uniting Filipinos through secret societies and localized uprisings, rather than seeking personal recognition.
Later political struggles overshadowed his contributions, adding complexity to his legacy.
Why do some historians call Apolinario Mabini the “Sublime Paralytic”?
Apolinario Mabini, a revolutionary and political thinker, had polio, which left him paralyzed.
Despite his physical limitations, he advised Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution. His brilliant strategies and uncompromising patriotism earned him the unique title.
What unusual objects were used in early Katipunan initiation rites?
Katipunan members used their own blood to sign membership oaths. The initiation rites symbolized commitment and secrecy. This blood pact, known as “sanduguan,” reflected their deep resolve to fight for independence.
How do modern-day Philippine heroes get recognized officially?
The National Historical Commission of the Philippines evaluates potential heroes based on their impact on the nation.
Unlike historical figures, modern heroes are often recognized for contributions to education, healthcare, and social reform. This process ensures relevance to contemporary struggles.
Are there monuments to lesser-known heroes in the Philippines?
While monuments to Jose Rizal and Bonifacio are famous, smaller towns honor local heroes.
For example, Cebu City has a monument to Leon Kilat, a leader in the Visayas’ 1898 uprising. These statues inspire regional pride and remembrance.
Why is Gregorio del Pilar called the “Boy General”?
Gregorio del Pilar was only 24 years old when he became a general in the Philippine Army.
He earned this rank by leading successful battles, including the defense at Tirad Pass, where he died fighting American forces. His youth and bravery made him a national icon.
How do indigenous communities honor heroes in their own way?
Many indigenous groups celebrate through rituals and oral storytelling. For example, the Igorot honor their World War II contributions by recounting battles where they resisted Japanese forces.
These stories preserve cultural heritage while highlighting bravery.
Did any Filipino women lead revolutionary efforts?
Yes, Melchora Aquino, known as “Tandang Sora,” supported the Katipunan by providing supplies and shelter to revolutionaries.
Despite her age, she risked her life for the cause and became a symbol of maternal courage in the revolution.
How has the celebration of National Heroes Day changed over time?
Originally, it focused solely on 19th-century revolutionaries. Today, it also honors contemporary figures, such as scientists and disaster responders. This shift shows how heroism evolves with societal needs.
Are there unique traditions tied to National Heroes Day?
Some communities hold “alay lakad” or tribute walks to honor heroes. Participants walk to historical sites or monuments while reflecting on their sacrifices.
These events blend history with modern appreciation for national identity.
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