World Sea Turtle Day
Ancient marine creatures navigating vast oceans, facing challenges, and inspiring efforts to protect their fragile existence.
Sadly, the vast majority of sea turtle species have been categorized as either endangered or critically endangered.
Human activities such as hunting for sea turtles, plastic and chemical pollution, irresponsible fishing practices, coastal development, light pollution and other issues, as well as climate change, are all contributing to the reduction in sea turtle populations.
World Sea Turtle Day is here to bring attention to the plight of these fascinating marine animals and encourage people to act more responsibly not only on this day, but all throughout the year.
History of World Sea Turtle Day
The first World Sea Turtle Day was celebrated in 2000 and organized by the folks at a number of different turtle conservation organizations, including Susan Tellum and Marshall Thompson of American Tortoise Rescue.
The point of the day was to let more people know about the plight of sea turtles and to increase education and participation to help sea turtles survive, including political advocacy and community responsibility.
World Sea Turtle Day takes place on this particular date in honor of Dr. Archie Carr, who was considered by many to be the “father of sea turtle biology” and was born in Mobile, Alabama on June 16, 1909.
How to Celebrate World Sea Turtle Day
Check out some of these ideas and activities for getting involved with World Sea Turtle Day:
Learn and Share Sea Turtle Day Facts
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Sea turtles lay eggs in the sand and their gender is determined by the temperature: cool results in males, warm in females, and a fluctuating temperature produces a mix of both
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Unlike other turtles, sea turtles cannot retract their heads and flippers into their shells
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Only a small percentage of sea turtle eggs survive to adulthood, but those who do can live approximately 50 and 100 years
Participate in Beach Cleanups
Those who live near the water can observe World Sea Turtle Day by making a difference in their lives through a beach clean-up day! Beaches that are associated with state parks may host special beach cleanup events that invite the community to get involved in picking up plastic, trash and other rubbish that finds its way into the water.
Make Sea-Turtle-Friendly Choices
Consider some of these ways that humans can help promote the health and well-being of sea turtles:
- Use Turtle-Friendly Lighting. Those who live or own property near beaches need to be conscious about the fact that their lighting might be creating a great deal of confusion for sea turtles who are nesting.
- Avoid Single Use Products. Anyone, anywhere can cut down on the plastic and other rubbish in the ocean by avoiding single-use items. Instead, purchase consumer products that are refillable, reusable, and re-purpose-able.
- Choose Seafood Wisely. When shopping for seafood, be sure to purchase the brands that are ocean-friendly with guidance from organizations like the Marine Stewardship Council and the Seafood Watch.
World Sea Turtle Day FAQs
Why do sea turtles use their tears to expel salt from their bodies?
Sea turtles cry to expel excess salt. Their salt glands, located near their eyes, remove saltwater intake.
This adaptation is vital for hydration and survival in saline environments. This process also helps lubricate their eyes, reducing sand irritation. Interestingly, ancient mariners believed these tears symbolized sadness for leaving the ocean.
Today, scientists study these glands for insights into osmoregulation in marine animals.
What’s the cultural significance of sea turtles in Polynesian traditions?
In Polynesian cultures, sea turtles symbolize guidance, longevity, and navigation.
Legends say they guide souls to the afterlife. Turtles often appear in tattoos and carvings, embodying strength and protection. The Hawaiian word “honu” represents these creatures, revered as ‘aumākua (spiritual guardians).
Today, some Polynesian ceremonies honor turtles, emphasizing conservation alongside cultural heritage.
What are some unique celebrations of World Sea Turtle Day worldwide?
Costa Rica holds beach cleanups and hatchling releases. In Australia, Aboriginal communities host storytelling events about turtle legends.
Hawaii organizes eco-tours highlighting sea turtle habitats. In Indonesia, ceremonies feature turtle-shaped offerings to honor these marine creatures.
These global celebrations combine education and cultural appreciation.
How does the lunar cycle influence sea turtle nesting?
Sea turtles prefer nesting during full moons. The bright moonlight helps mothers find their way to the shore. Hatchlings also use the moonlight to navigate back to the sea.
However, artificial lights can disorient them, leading to conservation challenges. Some areas reduce beachfront lighting to assist turtle migrations.
Why are leatherback turtles often called “living fossils”?
Leatherbacks resemble their prehistoric ancestors from 110 million years ago.
They haven’t evolved significantly, making them “living fossils.” Unlike other turtles, leatherbacks lack hard shells, using their leathery skin for protection.
Their lineage offers insights into ancient marine life and evolutionary survival.
What quirky myths exist about sea turtles?
Some cultures believed sea turtles held the Earth on their backs. In Japan, legend says they carry mythical sea palaces.
Caribbean myths suggest they grant wishes if caught (though discouraged). These playful stories highlight the turtle’s deep cultural ties.
Can sea turtles sleep underwater?
Yes! Sea turtles sleep underwater, often resting on coral reefs or ocean floors. They can hold their breath for hours while sleeping, thanks to slow metabolisms.
Juveniles prefer shallow waters, while adults dive deeper to avoid predators. This sleep behavior fascinates researchers studying marine adaptations.
How do sea turtles contribute to coral reef health?
Hawksbill turtles eat sponges that overgrow on corals, balancing reef ecosystems.
Without them, sponge overgrowth harms coral diversity. Turtles also spread seagrass seeds, enhancing seagrass meadows that support marine life. Protecting turtles means preserving reefs.
What’s the largest sea turtle ever recorded?
The largest leatherback turtle weighed over 2,000 pounds and measured nearly 10 feet. Found on the Welsh coast in 1988, this giant amazed scientists.
Leatherbacks are unique as the largest living turtles, with impressive migratory capabilities spanning thousands of miles.
Do sea turtles have natural predators despite their size?
Yes! Hatchlings face threats from crabs, birds, and fish. Adults encounter sharks and killer whales. Plastic pollution, however, is their biggest foe today. Conservation efforts aim to protect all stages of turtle life.
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